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Physical Training
By Gary Udit
Gary Udit is a certified personal
trainer. He is the Chairman of the
Pennsylvania District for the National
Physique Committee (NPC), the
governing body of amateur bodybuilding
in the United States and
he is also the Chairman of the
Pennsylvania District for the North
American Strongman (NAS), the
governing body of amateur strongman
contests in the United States.
Go to www.garyudit.com, call
412-608-5251 or e-mail
gudit@earthlink.net for information
concerning the NPC or the NAS.
Do’s and Don’ts of Weight-Training
No pain, no gain!”These were words to live by if you became
involved in the fitness explosion of the ’70s and ’80s.The phrase
appeared on bumperstickers, activewear and on signs plastered all over
the walls of your favorite fitness center. “It had to hurt to work!”
underpinned the core of training articles everywhere.
The concept of pushing your body to new limits was correct, but
there was not much taught about how to increase your intensity in a
safe fashion.The chance of injury always exists when you get involved
in weight-training.There are ways, however, to reduce the chance of
hurting yourself or someone else in the process of your training
sessions and we focus on the “do’s and don’ts” of training this month.
The pain that you feel deep in your muscles when you are
pushing them to new limits is a great tip that you have reached that
training zone where you make optimum gains. It is the other type of
pain that comes from injuries that you need to avoid. Avoidable
injuries occur in gyms daily and are brought on by poor decisions.
The result may be a dull ache or a stabbing pain.
There are ways to escape these needless and annoying injuries in
the gym. Generally, it takes nothing more than being a little more
aware of your surroundings. You will find that there is good form that
should be employed before, during and after your set is completed.
Using a Spotter
Don’t perform exercises that put you at risk without the security of a
spotter. Asking someone to spot you is always a good idea. Any
number of unexpected things can happen when exercising and a
spotter can be there to save you from serious injury. As an example of
surprises that can take place, imagine yourself doing a set of Leg
Presses which are considered to be a relatively safe exercise for
training your legs.
If an unexpected injury such as a mild groin pull should occur
during your set, you may find yourself stuck in the bottom position
and unable to return the weights to the top position of the machine.
A spotter would be able to help you to rack the weights and avoid
irritating an already unhealthy situation. Do ask for someone to spot
you when you are doing an exercise that would put you at risk of
serious injury in the event that something unexpected occurred.
Lowering Dumbbells Too Far
Don’t lower the dumbbells all the way from your shoulders straight
down to the floor. Ouch! This may be the most prevalent mistake
made in the gym.This will definitely tear up your tendons and
ligaments over time.Weight-training is designed to be a lifelong
activity.When you suddenly drop the dumbbells to arm’s length, you
may not feel any pain initially.The pain will, however, eventually
materialize from having your shoulders yanked every week over the
course of years!
Do use good form in lowering the dumbbells. If you do not have
the luxury of a spotter, take the time to lower the dumbbells in steps.
Lower them to your shoulders, then to your thighs and, finally, place
the dumbbells on the rack.This will save your shoulders and elbows
the abuse that comes from “dropping” the dumbbells to arm’s length.
Secure the Plates on a Bar
Don’t workout with a barbell without collars on the ends of the
bar. Steel plates will slide off a steel bar injuring you or those
around you. Do take the time to secure all plates with a collar.
OverloadingWeight Stacks
Don’t overload weight stacks. Cables and pulleys are designed to
handle a particular amount of weight.When you overload the weight
stack with extra plates or dumbbells, you put the cable at risk of
snapping and if the cable snaps your shoulder may be next.
Do try performing the reps in a more deliberate fashion. You will
be surprised how “heavy” some weights get when perfect form is
employed on an exercise.
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